MARKET FLASH:

"It seems the donkey is laughing, but he instead is braying (l'asino sembra ridere ma in realtà raglia)": si veda sotto "1927-1933: Pompous Prognosticators" per avere la conferma che la storia non si ripete ma fà la rima.


mercoledì 12 settembre 2018

Financial Crisis 10 Years Later – No Lessons Learned




"A variety of investors provided capital to financial companies, with which they made irresponsible loans and took excessive risks. These activities resulted in real losses, which have largely wiped out the shareholder equity of the companies. But behind that shareholder equity is bondholder money, and so much of it that neither depositors of the institution nor the public ever need to take a 
penny of losses. Citigroup, for example, has $2 trillion in assets, but also has $600 billion owed to its own bondholders. From an ethical perspective, the lenders who took the risk to finance the activities of these companies are the ones that should directly bear the cost of the losses." – John Hussman – May 2009

This month marks the 10th anniversary of the Wall Street/Fed/Treasury created financial disaster of 2008/2009. What should have happened was an orderly liquidation of the criminal Wall Street banks who committed the greatest control fraud in world history and the disposition of their good assets to non-criminal banks who did not recklessly leverage their assets by 30 to 1, while fraudulently issuing worthless loans to deadbeats and criminals. But we know that did not happen.

You, the taxpayer, bailed the criminal bankers out and have been screwed for the last decade with negative real interest rates and stagnant real wages, while the Wall Street scum have raked in risk free billions in profits provided by their captured puppets at the Federal Reserve. The criminal CEOs and their executive teams of henchmen have rewarded themselves with billions in bonuses while risk averse grandmas "earn" .10% on their money market accounts while acquiring a taste for Fancy Feast savory salmon cat food.

I find the cognitive dissonance and normalcy bias regarding what has actually happened over the last ten years to be at astounding levels. As someone who views the world based upon a factual assessment of financial, economic and global data, I'm flabbergasted at the willful ignorance of the populace and the ease with which the ruling class has used their propaganda machine to convince people our current situation is normal, improving, and eternally sustainable.

When confronted by unequivocal facts, historically accurate comparisons, and proof our economic system is unsustainable and headed for a crash, the average person somehow is able to ignore the facts and believe all will be well because some "experts" in the propaganda media said not to worry. Those who present factual arguments are declared doomers or conspiracy theorists. They are scorned and ridiculed for being wrong for the last ten years.

The vast majority of math challenged citizens in this country don't understand the concepts of real interest rates, real wages, debt to GDP, deficits, national debt, or unfunded liabilities. As long as their credit cards are accepted and they can get that pack of smokes with their debit card, all is well with the world. They've been convinced by the propagandist corporate media machine that acquiring stuff on credit makes them wealthier. They think their wages are increasing when they get a 2.5% raise, when they are falling further behind because true inflation exceeds 5%.

Their normalcy bias keeps them from grasping why their credit card balance rises even though they have slightly higher pay. They actually believe bloviating politicians when they declare we have the best jobs market in history. Suddenly, formerly skeptical conservatives who rightly believed the government drones at the BLS and BEA cooked the books to make the economy appear better than it really is, believe Trump's declarations based on the same data. Root, root, root for your home team. Why let facts get in the way of a good story?

"The President says this is the best economy in "15 years". Kudlow says we're in a "boom". But in the first 18 months of the Trump presidency, private nonfarm payrolls averaged 190k, the same rate of job creation in the last 18 months of the Obama tenure." – David Rosenberg

The unemployment rate was falling during Obama's entire presidency and has continued to fall under Trump. It's the same story. In order to keep up with the demographic growth of the labor market we need to generate 200k new jobs per month. But even though we've added less than 200k per month for the last three years, the unemployment rate has fallen because the BLS drones say a few million more working age stiffs have willingly left the labor force, bringing that total to just below 96 million people with their feet up on the couch watching The View.

They must be living off their non-existent savings and accumulated wealth. The cognitive dissonant masses, who believe the BS peddled by CNBC, etc., don't seem to question why their real wage increases have ranged between 0% and 1% since the Trump reign began (it was 2% during Obama's last two years). Real wages couldn't be falling if the unemployment rate was really 3.9%. But, why spoil a good narrative with inconvenient truth.

With stagnant real wages since the Wall Street created financial crisis, a critical thinking person might wonder how an economy whose GDP is 70% dependent on consumer spending could grow for the last nine years, with corporate profits at all-time highs, consumer confidence at record highs, and the stock market at record highs. The Deep State/Ruling Class/Powers That Be or whatever you want to call the real people pulling the strings behind the curtain boldly assumed their propaganda machine and the years of dumbing down the populace through their public education system could convince the American public to utilize cheap plentiful debt to re-inflate a new bubble to replace their last criminal enterprise.

You would think after being burned with 50% losses twice in the space of eight years, the average American would have learned their lesson. Debt kills. Consumer debt, which collapsed under an avalanche of Wall Street write-offs (paid for by you the taxpayer) in 2009/2010, has regained all-time high levels and is accelerating as we enter this final phase of blow-off top euphoria. When the next inevitable financial collapse occurs these heavily indebted suckers will be blind-sided with a baseball bat to the skull again. It seems Americans never learn.

Total household debt topped out at $14.5 trillion in 2008 and proceeded to fall by almost $1 trillion as a tsunami of foreclosures swept across the land. But a funny thing happened on the way towards Americans approaching debt with the appropriate caution – QE1, QE2, QE3 and propped up Wall Street banks doling out loans to anyone capable of fogging a mirror and scratching an X on a loan document. The Deep State oligarchs realized the only way to keep their ponzi scheme economy afloat was to lure in more suckers with debt that could be re-circulated to make the economy appear solvent.

College students, after over a decade of government school indoctrination, were the perfect dupes. From 2009 until today the government has doubled student loan debt from $750 billion to over $1.5 trillion. Everyone likes a shiny new car, so the financial industry took auto lending from $700 billion to over $1.1 trillion over the same time frame. The re-ignition of the housing bubble, through Wall Street engineered supply suppression, has driven prices far above the 2005 peak in most major markets.

With household debt at record levels, real wages stagnant and being in the ninth year of economic recovery a positive sign for the future? Do you believe the Fed has conquered economic cycles and have eliminated recessions? Have we entered a new permanent prosperity paradigm? We've also heard about how corporations are swimming in profits (turbocharged in the last nine months by the Trump tax cuts). This narrative is used to resolve the excess stock valuation dilemma.

If corporations were swimming in profits, why have they added $2.5 trillion of debt above the pre-collapse high in 2008? It seems they have been incentivized to take on mountains of debt because the Fed inflicted ZIRP upon the economy. Did American companies use this debt to expand facilities, invest in new capital projects, or raise wages for their workers? Don't be silly. They had a better idea.

In what passes for the normal exercise of crony capitalism in this warped deviant shitshow we call America, the biggest corporations in the world took the free money created by the Federal Reserve and proceeded to "invest" it in their own stock rather than investing it in their operations and workers. Borrowing at near zero rates and using the proceeds to buy back hundreds of billions of your own stock had multiple benefits for greedy feckless Harvard MBA CEOs. Reducing shares outstanding juiced their earnings per share, resulting in a false profit picture to investors, who bid their stock prices higher.

Corporate executives tied their compensation to stock performance and reaped extravagant salaries and bonuses. This same scenario played itself out in 2007 – 2009. These brilliant CEOs bought back a record amount of stock just before the financial collapse. Using their borrowings, along with Trump's tax cut windfall, current day S&P 500 company CEOs are saying "Hold My Beer". They are on pace to buy back $1.2 trillion of their stock at all-time highs. When stock prices are cut in half again, these greed monkeys will pay no price for their reckless stupidity. All of this idiocy has been aided and abetted by the Fed with their near zero interest rates a decade after the crisis supposedly ended.

The messengers for the Deep State, put forth on the propaganda news networks, are paid to spin the narrative that debt is under control, GDP is soaring, inflation is non-existent, unemployment is at record lows, and America's economy has never been better. Despite retro-active upward adjustments to GDP and personal income by government drone agencies to obscure the truth, even the fake data reveals debt levels at extremely dangerous heights. U.S. corporate debt as a percentage of GDP is currently the highest in history.

Previous peaks occurred at the bubble peaks in 1990, 2001 and 2008, just before recessions hit. Due to Fed monetary recklessness, irresponsibility, and enslavement to Wall Street bankers, we now have an "Everything Bubble" consisting of stocks, bonds, commercial real estate, and housing market. With corporate and personal debt at record levels, rising interest rates, and a slowing global economy, the dominoes are lined up once again. If you don't know what happens next, you're the dupe.

If you think corporations and consumers have been on debt binge, check out what the rest of the world has done since 2007. There should be no disagreement the global financial catastrophe of 2008/2009 was caused by excessive un-payable debt creation by global financial institutions in conspiracy with the Federal Reserve, Washington politicians, and corporate America. Trillions in faux wealth was obliterated in a matter of months. Rather than learn a useful lesson from this orgy gone wrong, the shadowy figures in smoky back rooms decided the solution was ramping debt to levels never imagined.

Using "Big Lie" propaganda and central bank printing presses across the globe, they have managed to add $71 trillion of global debt in the last ten years, up 43% from pre-crisis levels. And the most mind-boggling aspect of this growth is that $42 trillion of the new debt was in emerging markets, up 200%. Venezuela, Argentina, and Turkey are considered emerging markets. No risk of contagion there. Right? Trying to solve a debt problem by creating far more un-payable debt is like trying to cure stomach cancer with a gunshot to the scrotum. How the average person can not see the insanity of these actions by their political and financial leaders is beyond my comprehension. Or am I the crazy one for questioning our ruling oligarchs?

In order to prop up the criminal banking cabal, the Fed, ECB and Bank of Japan took their balance sheets from less than $4 trillion in 2008 to over $14 trillion today – and still rising. Make no mistake, this "money" (debt) was created out of thin air by captured bureaucrats doing the bidding of bankers, billionaires and the rest of their Deep State cronies. Believing the false narrative this was done for Main Street USA is a sign of willful ignorance or pure stupidity, as proven by the following chart.

While central bankers have more than tripled their balance sheets and funneled the fantasy bucks to Wall Street banks and mega-corporations, virtually none of it trickled down to Main Street. The only trickle is the piss running down our backs from the ruling elite. The massive debt creation has been nothing more than a last-ditch effort to prop up the crumbling financial/political paradigm. The current state of affairs is unsustainable. It is failing. And it will fail. This turkey will ultimately hit the ground like a wet sack of cement.

"Instead of doing the right thing and fund the tax cut through spending restraint, government expenditures have ballooned 10% in the past year. Treasury borrowing in July at $130 billion was the most ever outside the 2008/09 recession." – David Rosenberg

I voted for Donald Trump in 2016 because he wasn't Hillary and he had voiced what I considered positive stances on economic and global issues. He ridiculed the government data regarding unemployment and inflation. He trashed Yellen and the Federal Reserve for creating bubbles with their recklessly low interest rates. He railed against excess government spending and deficits. He declared the stock market was a bubble (7,500 Dow points lower than today). He had criticized our military involvement in Afghanistan, Syria and Iraq.

As we know, he got elected and proceeded to forget all of his positions from the campaign. His Supreme Court choices have been stellar. Reducing regulations and taxes is a good thing. Fighting the Deep State and his own intelligence agencies takes balls. And his contempt and ridicule of the fake news media is to be applauded. But his 180 degree reversal on rational economic stances and feeding the war machine has been disappointing and will ultimately contribute to the next financial crisis.

Does every new president get brought into a room where they are told what to say about the economy, or else? Mr. Concerned about government spending and deficits signed one of the largest tax cuts in history (mostly to corporate America) while simultaneously ramping up military spending and cutting absolutely nothing. The result is trillion dollar deficits for as far as the eye can see. The fake government data he once scorned, he now boasts about on a daily basis. It seems he now loves low interest rates and bubbles.

He threatens the Federal Reserve Chairman about raising rates. Even though the stock market is 45% higher than when he declared it a bubble, he takes credit for its ascension to record highs. Saber rattling and threatening war around the globe is now par for the course. It seems Trump thinks he can run our economy like a NYC real estate mogul. He does have experience with bankruptcies. That may come in handy.

As a country, we've allowed our elected and unelected rulers to do the exact opposite of what should have been done in 2009. We allowed criminal banks who were too big in 2008 to get bigger and now, Too Big To Control. Not one criminal banker was jailed, despite proof of the greatest financial fraud in history. We allowed ourselves to become addicted to low interest rate debt. We now view $1 trillion deficits as normal, when the highest annual deficit in history prior to 2008 had been $413 billion.

Ivy League educated intellectual yet idiot financial experts argue a negative real Federal Funds rate during a "booming" economy is logical. Everything about our economic system and financial markets is abnormal. And whenever a sober minded person questions this insanity, the spokesmodels for the establishment point to the record stock market as their proof all is well.

The arrogance and hubris of those who have benefited from Fed handouts and rigged market gains has reached epic levels. They've now convinced average Joes and Janes to venture into the markets at all-time highs. Equity exposure was only higher at the Dot.com peak. Consumer confidence is the highest since 2001. Irrational exuberance abounds. Whenever forthright honest financial analysts use factual historical data to prove stock valuations are at excessive levels, they are attacked and ridiculed for being wrong for the last decade. The old Wall Street adage that "being right but early is the same as being wrong" applies.

What the hubristic MBA stock trading savants fail to acknowledge is the longer this nine- year bull market goes, the closer to its demise. The unsustainable will not be sustained. Back in 2008 only 20% of market assets were passively managed through Index and ETF funds. That number now stands at 40%. This works well on the way up. It will create a cascading crescendo of selling on the way down.

I wonder how the 30-year-old big swinging dicks will handle that situation. To be confident about substantial upside at these levels is not rational, but whoever claimed Wall Street traders were rational? Reason and rationality will eventually assert themselves. Dark humor will have to sustain honest men for now.

"If margins are 2x the norm, valuations are 2x the norm, and mean regression is still a force of nature, we are looking at an 80% correction. Of course, if an 80% correction whacks revenues, then it could start to get ugly." – Dave Collum

Warren Buffet's favorite indicator of stock market valuations now exceeds the Dot.com peak.

Shiller's cyclically adjusted P/E ratio is far above 1929 and 2007 crash levels. Only the Dot.com bubble saw a higher level.

Those who continue to point out inconvenient facts about our economy and financial markets will continue to be branded doomers and conspiracy theorists. Scorn and ridicule will be the weapons used by the Deep State to undermine confidence in reality- based analysis. Newsletter writers and money managers will be accused of fear mongering to attract subscribers and investors. I'm neither a newsletter peddler or investment professional. I'm just a dude who gets up every morning and drives to my job to support my family. I benefit in no way financially by taking a stand against the corrupt, lying, propaganda peddlers for the establishment.

The entire purpose of creating The Burning Platform was to inform those who wanted to hear the truth about our unsustainable financial, social and political systems. I've tried to do that to the best of my limited abilities for the last ten years. I'm frustrated because the majority have learned no lessons from the 2008/2009 catastrophe. The ruling class has double downed on the same policies and actions which created the disaster. Those in control may have successfully delayed the day of reckoning, but they have insured it will be far worse than it needed to be.

We are only halfway through this Fourth Turning and the coming financial collapse will be the catalyst for the looming conflicts and clashes which will determine the future course of our country. If you choose not to acknowledge the inevitability of financial collapse and imminent conflict, you haven't been paying attention. Lessons not learned in the past decade will be learned the hard way in the next decade. To paraphrase Mencken, they deserve to get it good and hard, and they will.

"Around the year 2005, a sudden spark will catalyze a Crisis mood. Remnants of the old social order will disintegrate. Political and economic trust will implode. Real hardship will beset the land, with severe distress that could involve questions of class, race, nation and empire. The very survival of the nation will feel at stake. Sometime before the year 2025, America will pass through a great gate in history, commensurate with the American Revolution, Civil War, and twin emergencies of the Great Depression and World War II." – Strauss & Howe  The Fourth Turning – 1997 

The Coming Global Liquidity Crisis…The Kick Off of the Post Bubble Contraction


Stock-Markets

We have seen how the PBC has now begun and is making itself felt around the world starting at the periphery of the global economy, next moving to the senior markets of the world and eventually being transmitted to the core of the financial system.  As of now the US markets do not reflect any impact of the PBC, however there are signs it is fast approaching.

Tesla- Canary in the coal mine

So far US markets don't seem to care what is happening in other markets around the world.  US Markets seem impervious.  A few months ago I pointed out that as long as Tesla stays elevated the US market should remain fine.  Call Tesla the canary in the coal mine.  Tesla continues to operate for one reason only- easy money. Remove the liquidly spigot and Tesla ceases to exist.  This company is so obviously a fraud on stock holders, yet it whistles past the graveyard with each outrageous act of its "nut job" CEO.  Simply put, as long as stock holders suspend reality in Tesla they are willing to believe anything.

Well, seems the end of this game is now upon us.  Looks like Tesla has now finished the process of knocking the religious believers out of their trance.  What the professional shorts have seen for a while now (Chanos, Einhorn etc.) is now finally being acknowledged by the masses.  I regard this process as a derivative of the mass psychology of the market in general.  Once Tesla goes the market in general can't be far behind.

The Toxic USD Phase of the PBC

This is what comes next in the PBC.  As money rushes towards safety and global debts are serviced in US dollars the US dollar strengthens.  This is the end game of a multi year slow motion process we have seen playing out.  The below chart shows the flaw of the gold bug narrative.  As the US ramped up its money printing through QE the US dollar actually began to strengthen which is the opposite of what gold investors thought would happen:

The toxic phase of the US dollar rally starts when the current rally resumes and the USD breaks out of the heavy resistance zone.  That's when things start to blow up and the GLC intensifies.

Gold Silver Ratio– Signaling the crisis is fast approaching

The gold silver ratio depicts the spread between the two metals.  It can be referred to as the metallic credit spread.  Like interest rate spreads, it is a leading indicator of stress in the financial system.  This is because gold acts as a monetary metal while silver acts primarily as an industrial metal.  As industrial activity decreases silver usage declines.  Simultaneously as stress in the system increases gold's monetary usage also becomes more important.  In the past the GSR has reached levels of 80-100 in a crisis.  I have stated for years that in the next crisis these levels have the chance of being vastly surpassed perhaps blowing well past 100.

Here is a close-up of today's GSR signaling trouble ahead in the form of a liquidity squeeze:

What I believe this is signaling is a liquidity crisis beginning at the periphery of the world's economy.  Emerging market debts will not be paid therefore the reconciliation will be made in the currencies.  We see this occurring in Turkey right now.

Eventually this dynamic will show up in the senior reserve currency the USD.  World-wide currencies will be devalued against real wealth.  What is real wealth?  Houses, land, gold, oil, copper, this is real wealth.  Ultimately their price will shoot up as currencies become devalued as debts get reconciled.  But before this happens the illiquidity crisis will have to run its course and holders of these assets will likely get crushed because they will be thrown upon the pile to be sold in a search for liquidity.

Oil in the GLC

Crude Oil is of course the king of commodities and is typically the last to peak in an up cycle.  This occurred in 2008 when oil peaked at $147 in July 2008.  The stock market had peaked in October 2007 and the crisis was well underway when oil finally put in its top.  The same sequence appears to be playing out in the GLC. Oil now appears to have put in a cyclical top.  The rally in oil over the past 2 years was simply a cyclical bull within the context of a secular bear just like all of the other commodities.

Oil is not going away as some hope it will.  Just about everything is made from oil such as plastics etc.  It will remain an irreplaceable transport fuel for the foreseeable future and its use will become even more value added in the future.  So once the upcoming bear market runs its course, oil should begin its next long term bull market where prices could go to unheard of levels as it becomes more of a value added product and less of a transport fuel. Real assets such as oil will rise as a reflection of currency reconciliation.  This is when deep water offshore companies such as RIG will come back into its glory days. Natural gas value plays should also perform.

Oil puts in its top

The daily charts can take on a different appearance than the futures charts because futures trade 24 hours a day.  So the continuous futures chart can often be more revealing than the daily chart of WTIC.  This indeed happened over the past week as oil put in a prairie dog top.  Here we see this below:

Here we see oil poking its head up like a prairie dog and pulling it right back in during the wee small hours of trading with western markets closed.  On a daily chart oil shows a different view, a slanted NL H&S followed by an initial breakdown back test/head test. It dutifully punished the new shorts (me included) but fell out of its rising wedge.  It has now had an initial bounce off of initial support at $67 and now we wait for the decline to resume.

Below we see how oil lags copper in its decline:

Gold- Making sense of it

Is gold and the gold stocks in a bull or a bear market?  I believe the answer to this is a bull market that began in Jan 2016.  Presently it is undergoing a violent shake out that feels like a bear market.  In the last report I mentioned that fresh new capital is actually flowing into the sector.  This doesn't occur in a mature bear market.  So what explains the downside violent move?  I see it as analogous to the previous bull market in gold which lasted from 2001-2011.  In that bull market gold and the PM stocks got waylaid in the 2008 GFC, but it wasn't the end of the bull market,  it was just an interruption.  In real time however, it appeared to be the end of the world if you held on to your gold stocks.  It seems that's what is going on now.  We are in a bull market but it has gotten interrupted by the early stages of the GLC.  Two factors account for the decline in gold. First gold is acting as a liquidity bank to fund other short falls, Turkey being an example as it has sold most of its gold as a stop gap measure .  Second, gold underperforms as the senior economy remains in a bull market and the US market remains strong.

Gold's decline does not appear to be over as is clearly evident through Rambus' charts, but once the bottom is in,  the next phase of the PBC begins.

The Gold Bull Market Resumes its next leg-up

This next phase should begin when the FED ends its QT program.  The USD may continue to rise, but the message to the world's markets will be unmistakable… that the great Keynesian experiment has failed,  as they must reinflate the system to prevent a collapse.  This is when the gold stocks will begin their advance.  Of course being a market they very well may discount this event and start to rise before this.

You have heard this before: Got to be in it to win it!

Golds Smash and Grab

We have all seen the COT numbers and the gold bugs are hanging their hat on them.  Gold has to rally since the commercials are now net long. Hasn't happened in ages, yet gold continues to flounder.  What explains it?  Tin foil hats on please- gold is undergoing a classic smash and grab.  Stated differently there are elements of a bear raid going on here.  Don't think for a moment that other informed big money players don't see the things I have written about.  It is a great opportunity for big money to position itself for the upcoming bull market… a smash and grab.

Copper- The Doctor seems confused

We know that copper sniffs out economic weakness and it has clearly led the decline in worldwide commodities, but I thought the evidence is clear we have a world wide copper shortage looming on the horizon.  Exactly!, but this is the tricky part as it's true the world will be woefully short the metal in future years once the "green" second electrical revolution gets underway.  There is no better sign of this than what happened over the past week with Zijin mining making a massive bid for Nevsun mining. The Chinese being long range strategic thinkers are attempting to grab this critical asset even though it is clear the Chinese economy is cooling.  They see the long range picture of copper being in strategic short supply in the next decade. Knights, one has to be able to think past the valley directly in front of you!

Nevsun holders if you held on you're a hero:

Putting together a strategy

Let's keep it simple and boil this down to a few basic concepts.  First off here is a question:

Question: Using valuation data from the past 120 years of recorded market history,  What is the projected annual rate of return over the next 10 years from investments entered at today's current valuation levels?

ANS: 1% per year

But here is the catch, before you can arrive at that 10 year point odds are that you will have to undergo a 40% drawdown!

So why in the world would you hold on to your stocks at this time.  You would be far better off selling everything and waiting for a bear market to reenter on. Then you can look forward to average  returns of 10%+  over the next 10 years.  Honestly it's a no brainer.

So that's what we are going to do.  Go to cash.  Now I understand that like me,  you probably own some issues that you just don't want to sell even though you are underwater.  That's ok we will make a few exceptions.  But for the most part it's time to sell and wait for the bottom to present itself.  In the mean time here is what I am doing:

1/3 cash

1/3 US Treasury bonds

1/3 the dogs I can't sell, but feel will come back.

Everything else has got to go and the second you sell them is the second you will feel free again.


LUDWIG VON MISES QUOTE

There is no means of avoiding a final collapse of a boom brought about by credit expansion. The alternative is only whether the crisis should come sooner as a result of a voluntary abandonment of further credit expansion, or later as a final and total catastrophe of the currency system involved.

Ludwig von Mises

THE DARK YEARS ARE HERE II

Hindsight is the most exact of all sciences. Most people who live their life backwards have a miserable life. Having been around for a while, I tend not to look back, especially not at negative events. Much better to embrace uncertainty since everything going forward from here is uncertain. We can't do anything about the past but we certainly have more control over our future. And looking at the next few years, it does seem that these are going to be extremely turbulent both economically, socially and politically.

In spite of not normally looking back, I have had a look at a Newsletter that I wrote in July 2009 when gold was just over $900 and the Dow 9,100. It was called "The Dark Years are here" and received quite a lot of attention at the time. This was at the end of the sub-prime crisis when the Dow had just declined by 60% and gold had risen from $250 in 1999 to $925.

I am clearly putting my head on the block here because like with most forecasts, the timing of my predictions contained many errors. But we must remember that protecting risk is more important than being right on timing.

At the end of the article I am drawing some important conclusions.

The Dark Years are here – written July 2009

In this newsletter we will outline what is likely to be the devastating effect of the credit bubbles, government money printing and of the disastrous actions that governments are taking. Starting in the next 6 months and culminating in 2011-12, the world will experience a series of tumultuous events which will be life changing for most people in the world. But 2011-12 will not be the beginning of an upturn in the world economy but instead the start of a long period of economic, political and social upheaval that could last for a couple of decades.

We will discuss the three areas that we for some time have argued will determine the fate of the world for the foreseeable future, namely the coming unemployment explosion, the next and much more serious phase in the credit markets and finally the likely hyperinflationary or just inflationary effect this will have on the world economy and investments.

EMPIRES ARE BUILT ON THEFT PILLAGE, SLAVE LABOUR AND FINALLY MONEY PRINTING

Let us first go back in history and analyse what creates an empire and the prosperity that comes with it.

The British Empire started in the 17th century and reached its peak in the 19th century during Queen Victoria's reign. By the end of the 19th century The British Empire included nearly 20% of the land surface of the world and 25% of the world's population. So Britain which is less than 0.5% of the world's land surface area controlled an empire which was more than 50 times greater. So by using slave labour and by stealing the resources of 20% of the world, it is no wonder that Britain was the wealthiest nation for several centuries. But like all empires, Britain carried the seeds of its own destruction. All empires – e.g. Mongolian, Roman, Ottoman or British etc. – eventually overstretch their resources both militarily and financially. This combined with decadence and illusions of grandeur eventually leads to the collapse of an empire.

The US empire was slightly different from the point of view that it never conquered the world although the US was itself a colony conquered from its original inhabitants. But the US has intervened in many areas (e.g. Korea, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iraq etc.). Also, there are US military bases in 120 countries. Initially the US was an economic superpower based on an entrepreneurial spirit and a very strong production machine backed by fierce military power. But after the Vietnam war the US had overstretched its resources and by 1971 Richard Nixon abolished the gold standard in order to be able to start money printing in earnest. The money printing phase is normally the last stage of an empire before it collapses and this is where the US is now. The US dollar became the reserve currency of the world when the US was strong economically. But as the US economy started to weaken in the 1960-70's the US government found a much better method for maintaining a strong economy. It started to print paper that it sold to other nations or exchanged for goods and services. For almost 50 years this has been the most clever way ever devised of maintaining the living standards of an economically deteriorating nation without even having to spend any resources on building an empire.It is a Ponzi scheme which has worked for several decades but slowly the world is now waking up to the fact that they are holding worthless paper printed by the US Government. (We realise this is a much simplified version of empire building and destruction but it is nevertheless an accurate analysis).

THE US GOVERNMENT IS IN DENIAL

The US is haemorrhaging financially and economically. It has lent or committed almost $13 trillion in the last 18 months to prop up the financial system. The estimated government deficit in the current year is almost $2 trillion or 50% of the budget. All the money committed so far has only achieved two things: Firstly it has created some short term hope which together with totally illusionary sightings of green shoots have generated a small stock market correction (which we forecast in our January Newsletter) and some belief that the crisis is ending. Secondly, all the funds printed so far to save the system have gone to Wall Street but has done nothing whatsoever for the real economy. Every single sector of the real economy is deteriorating whether it is production, unemployment, corporate profits, real estate, credit defaults, construction, federal deficits, local government and state deficits etc.

And what is the government doing about it. They are doing the only thing they know which is to print more money. This is total lunacy! How can any intelligent person believe that printed pieces of paper can solve an economic catastrophe?
If that were the case we could all go home and write out pieces of paper or use Monopoly money to spend in the shops or repay our debts.

How can the US government, the UK government and most other governments not understand that the only way to run an economy is to cut your coat according to your cloth. This is why the emperor had no clothes because the country had run out of gold thread to make the cloth. Until now the US as well as other countries have been able to buy the cloth because the world has been foolish enough to accept worthless pieces of paper as payment. But this is coming to an end very soon and many countries will be without both coats and cloth.

What governments are doing with people's money is to totally destroy its value. Purchasing power in the US and many other countries has declined more than 95% in the last 100 years. While it might buy votes short term it will only generate massive misery long term. And this is what many countries are starting to experience now. But sadly it will get a lot worse. We are still only in the first phase of this tragic saga. The second phase is likely to start in the next 6 months.

THE US HAS 100 MILLION AFFECTED BY UNEMPLOYMENT

The real unemployment in the US is 20% or 30 million. These are the real unadjusted figures calculated on the same basis as the official figures before the method of the calculation was changed in the 1990's. Reported government figures, especially in the US, are continually manipulated in order to suit the political aims of the government. Therefore, one should not give any credence to the published figures. Most governments mislead the people most of the time.

With 20% unemployment in the US we are already approaching the levels in the 1930's when peak total unemployment reached 25%. The 20% current level is the non-farm unemployed and is still a lot lower than the non-farm peak figure in the 1930's which was 35% unemployed.

Since we are still in the early stages of this crisis, it is our firm opinion that non-farm unemployment levels will reach 35% at least in the US in the next few years.

But even the current figure of 30 million unemployed is a catastrophe. Adding dependants to every unemployed person there are currently 100 million people affected by unemployment in the US. In the next three months 3 million unemployed will fall out of the social security safety-net. These are the people who were laid off in the second half of 2008. Including their families this means that around 10 million people will become destitute between now and September with no social security and no savings. If we then add the 4 million that were made redundant in the first half of 2009 that will result in an additional 13 million people including families will become destitute around Christmas.This is a disaster of unimaginable consequences that will affect the whole fabric of American society.

The consequences will be social, political, financial and the effects on the US economy will be of a magnitude which is substantially greater than during the Depression of the 1930's. We must remember that none of the problems in the financial system have been resolved but only put on a very temporary hold. The rise in unemployment combined with the reduction in consumption will lead to the next and much more severe banking crisis.

Unemployment in Europe is also rising fast and shows no signs of abatement. Many countries are reaching 10% with for example Spain at 19% and Latvia at 16%. But as we have said for quite some time, of the larger European nations, the country with the biggest problems is the UK. Unemployment in the UK is currently "only" 2.5 million or 7% but it is estimated to reach over 3 million by the end of 2009. The combination of government deficits, a banking system which is extremely fragile and too big for the country, very high personal credit that will not be repaid and a housing bubble which still has a long way to fall makes the UK very vulnerable to a major financial shock.

During the next 6-9 months unemployment will severely affect most parts of the world including China, Asia and Africa. Never before has there been a global unemployment crisis affecting the world simultaneously. This will not only mean a massive decline in consumption and world trade leading to a recession or depression worldwide but also poverty, famine and social unrest.

THE BANKERS ARE STILL RUNNING THE SHOW

The masters of the financial circus are the bankers. Not only did they reap the benefits from manufacturing toxic financial products to the extent of receiving bonuses and stocks in the $trillions during the last 15-20 years. But they are also the only beneficiaries of the trillions of dollars that have been printed by governments to rescue the financial system. Why are the bankers benefiting from the rescue of their own banks? Because they are the ones controlling the government, advising the government and making major contributions to the politicians.

Bonuses are back

Yes, many banks are paying higher bonuses in 2009 than 2008. Goldman Sachs is on course to pay bonuses of $20 billion or $700,00 per employee and Morgan Stanley a 30% increase from average per employee of $262,000 last year to $340,000 this year. JP Morgan's bonus pool for the first quarter of 2009 is up 175% to $3.3 billion and the new chief executive of RBS, the nationalised UK bank is getting an incentive package worth £10 million! Similar bonuses are being paid by many other banks. Barclays Capital for example is on a massive spending spree recruiting executives with golden hellos and guaranteed bonuses of millions per employee. Morgan Stanley was virtually bankrupt in 2009 and had to be rescued but in spite of that 2009 bonuses were higher than the previous year.

Central banks and governments worldwide have spent trillions of dollars temporarily propping up a totally bankrupt financial system and now a few months later the bankers are back earning absurd money within a banking system which hasn't been mended and is still bankrupt. This is scandalous.

Toxic Structures are back

But not only that, they are also back to creating new securitisation programmes in order to reduce capital requirements and increase leverage. Goldman Sachs, and Barclays Capital are doing this already and many other banks will follow. It is exactly these types of programmes that created the financial crisis in the first place and now the bankers are back at it again. This is totally disgraceful and irresponsible behaviour by bankers who have learnt nothing from their disastrous freewheeling actions except how to milk the system to the maximum again.

As we have pointed out before, none of the problems in the banking system have been resolved. The system still has a leverage of 25-50 times, it is still full of toxic debt and derivatives, loan books are deteriorating daily, it still has worthless paper assets valued at fantasy prices and most banks are run by the same bankers who created the problems in the first place. For a typical bank, a 4% drop in asset value wipes out the equity. This is what we call a recipe for disaster.

In the meantime governments are making feeble attempts at preventing a future crisis by planning new regulations. But these regulations will only deal with known and historic problems. The bankers will again run rings around the authorities in creating new structures to circumvent the new rules.

ACCELERATION OF THE DOWNTURN IS ABOUT TO START

The next phase of this tragic saga will soon start.

Compared to the of the 1930's we are already in a worse position today than at the same stage of the Great Depression. Industrial production is worse in many countries. World trade is worse and the stock market fall is greater than at the same stage in the corresponding period of the Depression and both government and private debt is a lot worse.

SO WHAT IS LIKELY TO HAPPEN NEXT?

  • Unemployment will increase government deficits

First unemployment will rise substantially as outlined above and the effects of the unemployed masses will have major repercussions on the economy. This will lead to government deficits growing substantially. Tax revenue is already falling at alarming rates in the US and UK and most other countries but it will get a lot worse. Government expenditure will rise rapidly due to the mass unemployment. Taxes will rise but this will be like getting water out of a stone – there won't be much revenue to tax. And if Vat or sales taxes are increased this will kill consumption even more. In addition governments will have to implement more programmes to help the poor, hungry and homeless. This will lead to more money printing.

  • Next phase of bank problems

Secondly the next phase of problems in the financial system will start by the autumn of 2009 at the latest. Since this will come as a total shock to everyone the effect will be much worse than in 2008. So far US banks have taken losses of $1.1 trillion. Conservative estimates put total losses at $2.2 trillion but realistic estimates are around $4 trillion and this excludes any problems in the $600 trillion to $1 quadrillion derivatives market a big part of which is worthless. In the next round of capital raising for banks there will only be one investor – the government. Thus there will be more money printing.

  • Government paper will collapse – first in the US and UK

With the escalation of money printing markets will be flooded with government paper which nobody wants, leaving governments to buy its own junk. The two countries with the worst problems are the UK and the US and their precarious situation will emerge first. Within the next few months rating agencies are likely to downgrade both countries' debt. This will lead to the value of the treasury bonds and gilts collapsing and interest rates quickly moving up into the teens. The higher rates will make the financing costs of the debt to up exponentially leading to more money printing and higher interest rates. This is the "perfect" vicious circle that will end in a hyperinflationary depression.

  • Hyperinflation is a currency driven event

For many years we have been saying that this crisis will be hyperinflationary. The issuing of unlimited government paper will lead to the rest of the world selling their holdings of US/UK treasuries as well as selling the dollar and the pound. Most so called financial experts have been predicting a deflationary recession/depression since they don't see the demand pull that they think is the cause of hyperinflation. We have been one of the very few (together with the very wise Jim Sinclair) to understand that hyperinflation is a currency driven event. The issuing of unlimited government paper outlined above will lead to the US dollar as well as the pound collapsing. It is the collapse of the currency which leads to hyperinflation. Without fail in history every hyperinflationary event has been caused by a collapsing currency not by demand pull.

Many other nations will also experience hyperinflation such as the Baltic States, certain Eastern European and Asian Countries. Many more countries will have high inflation.

THE DARK YEARS

In the next few months we will see the start of the Dark Years. For the first time in the history of the world there will be a synchronised downturn affecting all nations (although some a lot worse than others).This is the culmination of the world and especially the Western world, living above its means for decades in a mania of credit bubbles, asset bubbles, real estate bubbles as well as excesses leading to decadence and a society with very weak moral and ethical values. (Of course no society recognises this as it is happening but only afterwards). Governments have fuelled this process by printing unlimited amounts of paper thus destroying the money and purchasing power of most nations.

The Dark Years will be extremely severe for most countries both financially and socially. In many countries in the Western world there will be a severe depression and it will be the end of the welfare state. Most private and state pension schemes are also likely to collapse. It will be a worldwide depression but some countries may only have a deep recession. There will be famine, homelessness and misery resulting in social as well as political unrest. Different type of government leaders and regimes are likely to result from this.

How long will the Dark Years last? There is a book called "The Fourth Turning" written by Neil Howe. He has identified a pattern that repeats itself every 80 years. The pattern has been extremely accurate in the Anglophile world. We have recently entered the Fourth Turning which is the final 20 years of the cycle. According to Howe we are in the early stages of a 20 year period of economic and institutional upheaval. This is a period of Crisis when the fabric of society will change dramatically. Previous Fourth Turnings have been the American Revolution, Great Depression and World War II. According to Howe the Crisis will be substantially worse before it is over and it will last for another circa 20 years.

All of this is not good news and we hope that we and Howe are wrong regarding the severity and length of this crisis. But we fear that we are both right. We must stress again that never previously has the whole world entered a downturn simultaneously in such a fragile state both financially and economically which is why the Dark Years are likely to be so devastating and long lasting.

FINANCIAL MARKETS

Stock markets
The correction up in stock markets has probably finished but there is a possibility that it will continue for another couple of months. What is important is that it is a correction (we predicted it already back in January) and it will soon lead to a strong resumption of the downtrend. In the Dow Jones, a break of the trend line at 6400 would lead to a projected decline of at least 90% from the top. Almost all major world markets point to similar declines. This sounds incredible but bearing in mind that the Dow Jones fell 90% in the 1930's and bearing in mind our discussion in the Dark Years paragraph above, this kind of target is not impossible.
Some commodity stocks as well as gold and silver mining shares will be major beneficiaries from the Crisis.

Bonds
We forecast at the beginning of the year that US long rates would go up and they have almost doubled since. But this is only the beginning since we expect US and UK long rates to reach at least the mid-teens in the next 2-3 years. Interest rates in all countries will go up substantially in the next few years.

Currencies
The dollar and the pound will have very substantial falls in the autumn of 2009. At some later stage the Euro will also weaken as a result of certain countries breaking away from the Euro area.

Gold
The currency which will be the major beneficiary from the Crisis is Gold. We have invested in gold since 2002 when we saw the Crisis coming. Gold has trebled since then. But this is just the beginning. The next major move will take place in the coming 4-5 months and it will be major. Gold for wealth preservation purposes should be held directly by the investor and stored outside the banking system in his name. Holding gold in ETF form, futures or owning part of gold bars that you don't have personal access to is not wealth preservation.

July 2009

Egon von Greyerz

September 6th 2018

Rereading the 9 year old article, there are very few words I would change. Around 98% of the article is extremely valid today. What of course is very wrong are the dates. By just changing a couple of dates, the article could have been written today.

The gold forecast was acceptable as gold more than doubled from $900 in 2009 to $1,920 in 2011. But the stock market forecast was seriously wrong. This shows that we are gold experts and not stock experts! It also shows that stocks are in a massive bubble.

So what have I/we learnt 9 years later?

Firstly, most obvious lesson is of course that forecasting is a mug's game.
Secondly, as this is likely to be the end of a major super-cycle, whether it is a few hundred or a couple of thousand year cycle, we must realise that things often last longer than the brief horizon of a human being.

Thirdly I, like many people who analyse risk, underestimated the ability of governments and central banks to kick the can down the road by doubling global debt since 2006 and taking total liabilities to quadrillions of dollars, including derivatives and unfunded liabilities.

Fake money, fake news and manipulated data have greatly contributed to misleading the world that "All is well on the Western front".

But things are certainly not well in the West, nor in the East.

Risk was very high in 2009 but the Powers That Be managed to postpone the inevitable for nine years. 2007-9 was just a rehearsal. Today in 2018, the risk is exponentially higher. Rather than worrying about when the financial system will collapse, we must worry about the massive risk and the consequences of a systemic failure.

It is already happening in the periphery and it will spread to the centre. Look at Venezuela, look at Argentina, or Turkey, Brazil, Indonesia. These countries are badly affected already. It will reach Italy and Japan and the US and, and….. It is not a question of IF but WHEN. In most of these countries the Dark Years have already started.

Also in the West, ordinary people are suffering with real income stagnant and prices going up for decades and with debts that they can never afford to repay nor even service the interest. The $125 trillion increase in global debt since 2006 has landed most ordinary people with a burden that will break them. The wealthy however have used this massive increase in credit to leverage their assets and amass unimaginable fortunes. Most of these fortunes will implode in coming years.

Risk protection must be acquired before the event. There is still time to buy "insurance" at a very low price. Once you have the insurance, in the form of precious metals, put it at the bottom of your wealth pyramid and leave it there.

So buy physical gold and some silver now. Store it safely outside your country of residence. Don't wait since there will be exchange controls as all currencies will be debased. At that point it is too late.

Then enjoy your life. Because at some point in the next few years, times will be a lot more difficult for many of us.